⊙ 名詞和代詞

1. — Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?

— Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are _____.

A. friends?

B. neighbors　

C. classmates?

D. strangers

【答案】D

【解析】名詞的用法。由答語前面的：對不起，我不認識他，可知這里我們是“陌生人”。

2. I don’t think looking after children is just _____ work.

A. woman　 　?

B. woman’s 　

C. women

D. women’s

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我認為照看孩子不僅僅是女人的工作。由句意可判斷此處應用名詞所有格，又因為woman的復數形式是women，故選D。

3. — It’s said that you have moved into a new house.

— Yeah, and we need to buy some _____ in the mall nearby.

A. food ?

B. furniture ?

C. hamburger

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——據說你搬到了新房子里。——我們需要在附近購物中心買一些家具。由上句可知，我們需要在附近購物中心買一些家具，故選B。

4．— Well, you look so happy!

— Because I got a good _____.

A. work　? ?

B. news　? ?

C. job ?

【答案】C

【解析】work不可數名詞；news不可數名詞；job可數名詞，由不定冠詞a可知答案為C。

5. _____ mothers can’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to New York on business.

A. Alice and Lily’s　

B. Alice’s and Lily’s

C. Alice’s and Lily

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞所有格。A選項是指他們共有的母親；B選項表示她們各自的母親；C選項沒有這種表達形式，首先排除。由句意可知，這里指的是她們各自的母親，因此答案為B。

6. When I was a student, I liked to sit in the front of the classroom so that I could see the words more clearly on the _____.

A. blackboard?

B. desk? 　

C. dictionary　? ? ?

D. postcard

【答案】A

【解析】根據題意，喜歡坐在前面，所以看黑板的東西看的清楚。故答案選A。

7. I saw many _____ eating grass on the hill.

A. horse　?

B. cow　? 　

C. rabbit　 ?

D. sheep

【答案】D

【解析】many后跟名詞復數，A，B，C都不是復數，sheep單復數相同，故答案選D。

8．— Dad, I’ve got an “A” in the math exam.

— Great. And I’m sure you will do better, because this is a good _____.

A. report? 　?

B. result ? 　?

C. start? ?

D. skill

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——爸爸，這次數學測試我到的A。——很好。我確信你會做的更好，因這是一個好的開端。report報告。result結果。start開始。skill技能；技術。根據語境可知，此空應填start。

9. There are many _____ playing on the playground.

A. child 　? ?

B. children 　

C. man teachers?

D. sheeps

【答案】B

【解析】B考查名詞復數用法。孩子的復數是“children”,男老師“men teachers”,羊“sheep”單復數相同。故選B。

10. — I want a _____ to cut the big apple. Could you pass me one?

— Certainly, here you are.

A. fork

B. knife

C. spoon

【答案】B

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想要一個小刀來切蘋果，所以應該是刀子。

11. “Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop?” Go down this road. It’s about _____ walk

A. five minute’s?

B. five minutes’?

C. five-minutes

【答案】B

【解析】這里考查的是表示時間、距離時，使用含數詞的名詞所有格形式作定語。名詞應用其復數形式的所有格。故選B。

12. There isn’t any _____ in the fridge. We need to go shopping.

A. oranges

B. milk

C. eggs

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞。根據題干中的isn’t any，可判斷后接不可數名詞，選項中只有B是不可數名詞。

13. — Whose pen is this?

— Oh, it’s _____. I was looking for it everywhere.

A. you

B. yours?

C. me

D. mine

【答案】D

【解析】考查代詞的用法。根據回答“我到處找它”，可推斷它是“我的”。這里指物，用名詞性物主代詞。

14. — I am a little hungry, Morn.

— There are some cakes on the plate. You can take _____.

A. it

B. one

C. that

D. this

【答案】B

【解析】考查代詞辨析。句意：——媽媽，我有點餓了。——盤子里有一些蛋糕，你可以吃一塊。空格處應用one來指代蛋糕中的一塊。

15. — How is Helen in the new school?

— She is doing very well. There is _____ to worry about.

A. something

B. anything?

C. nothing

D. everything

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——Helen在新學校里怎么樣？——她做得很好，沒什么可擔心的。考查不定代詞的用法。應該使用表示否定的詞。故選C。

16. As young adults, it is our _____ to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teacher.

A. work 　

B. job 　

C. duty

D. task

【答案】C

【解析】句意：作為未成年人，在老師的幫助下盡力處理好教育方面的每次挑戰是我們的責任。work工作；job職業；task任務。故選C。

17. Could you please get me some _____? I’m hungry.

A. apple? 　?

B. water? ?

C. bread?

D. egg

【答案】C

【解析】考查可數名詞與不可數名詞。some意為“一些”，后跟可數名詞復數形式或不可數名詞，A、D為單數形式，需排除。由答語“I’ hungry”可推測，想要點吃的東西。故選C。

18. — Excuse me, where can I exchange _____?

— There’s a bank on the second floor.

A. books　 　

B. food 　 ?

C. money　 ?

D. stamps

【答案】C

【解析】詞匯辨析。books書；food食物；money錢；stamps郵票。根據答語的意思，在二樓有一家銀行，再結合問句，請問我可以在哪里換錢？得出答案C。

19．— Are there any _____ in the picture?

— Yes, there are.

A. fish　

B. pork　?

C. beef?

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞。B與C都是不可數名詞，be動詞用單數；fish表示魚的數量時，單數和復數同形。故選A。

20．— Would you please pass me something to drink?

— What about some _____?

A. beef　

B. fish　?

C. juice? 　?

D. bread

【答案】C

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。beef牛肉。fish魚肉。juice果汁。bread面包。根據上句提及something to drink(一些喝的東西)；下句中只有juice符合問句。故選C。

21. Today, we have many other _____ to pay besides coins or paper money.

A. excuses　?

B. ways?

C. chances　

D. plans

【答案】B

【解析】句意：今天除了硬幣或紙幣外，我們還有其他的方式付錢。詞匯辨析。excuses借口。ways路，方式。chances機會。plans計劃。只有B符合題意。

22. — I’m sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired.

— There’s no _____ for this while you are at work.

A. cause?

B. excuse

C. matter

D. choice

【答案】B

【解析】句意：在上班時沒有借口出去抽煙。詞義辨析。Cause原因。excuse借口。matter麻煩事。choice選擇。

23. — Excuse me. may I know your _____?

— Sure. It’s No. 3. Bridge Street.

A. house ?

B. address 　?

C. way ?

D. place

【答案】B

【解析】詞義辨析。由答語是No. 3. Bridge Street.為地址，故選B。

24. My classmate lent me a (an) _____ so that I wouldn’t get wet in the rain.

A. candle　?

B. umbrella　?

C. scarf　

D. Wallet

【答案】B

【解析】詞義辨析。candle蠟燭。umbrella雨傘。scarf圍巾。wallet錢包，根據句子意思可推斷同學借給我一把雨傘以便在雨中不會淋濕，故選B。

25. _____ about the sports meeting make us excited.

A. News

B. Information　?

C. Messages

D. Advice

【答案】C

【解析】名詞的考查。根據句意，謂語動詞make是原形，可知主語應該是復數形式，而news, information,

advice都是不可數名詞，故C是正確的。

26. Can you imagine what life will be like in _____ time?

A. 50 years’　

B. 50 year’s　?

C. 50-years’　?

D. 50-years

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查名詞所有格做定語的用法，當名詞為復數作定語時，直接在后面加’即可。

27. — I hear you are not allowed to eat in class.

— Right. It’s one of the _____ in our school.

A. plans　

B. orders　?

C. rules　?

D. suggestions

【答案】C

【解析】名詞辨析 上課不允許吃東西是學校的紀律。

28. — Mr. Smith always has _____ to tell us.?

— So he does.

A. some good pieces of news　

B. some pieces of good news

C. some good piece of news　?

D. some piece of good news

【答案】A

【解析】不可數名詞的考查。News是不可數名詞，當要表示幾條消息時，應用量詞piece，并且根據句意要在piece的后面加s。

29.Stop making so much _____. The children are sleeping.

A. voice?

B. noise?

C. sound

【答案】B

【解析】句意：不要制造那么大的噪音，孩子們正在睡覺。voice一般指人的聲音，說話、唱歌。noise噪音、喧鬧聲，常指不悅耳、不和諧的嘈雜聲。sound作聲音，響聲講時，可以指人或動物發出的聲音，或物體碰撞的聲言。這個詞的使用范圍很大。可以說，大自然的任何聲音都可以用sound。根據句意可知選B。

30. There are millions of websites on the Internet and there _____ a lot of useful _____ on the websites.

A. are; informations

B. are; information

C. is; information　

D. is; information

【答案】C

【解析】考查there be結構。information意為消息是不可數名詞，be動詞應用單數，先排除A、B；故選C。

31．— You look so healthy!

— Yeah, I like eating apples. An apple a day keeps the _____ away.

A. teacher?

B. worker　

C. farmer　

D. doctor?

【答案】D

【解析】An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 這是一句俗語。意為每天一只蘋果，醫生遠離你。

32. Peter regards Liaocheng as his second _____ because he has lived here for ten years.

A. family

B. house

C. home　?

D. room

【答案】C

【解析】句意：彼得把聊城看作他的第二個家，因為他已經在這兒住了十年了。family指的是家庭成員，一般不涉及房屋。house是指居住的建筑物。home是指家庭成員所居住的那種環境或與房屋有關的家。故選C。

33.Mary’s skirt is the same as her _____.

A. sisters 　?

B. brother ?

C. brother’s 　

D. sister’s

【答案】D

【解析】skirt表示裙子，根據常識可知一般女孩才有裙子，故排除B、C。句意：Mary的裙子與她妹妹（姐姐）的（裙子）一樣。比較的對象應該相同。故選D。

34.Work hard, and you’ll get good _____.

A. lessons 　 ?

B. notes　? 　

C. grades　?

D. answers

【答案】C

【解析】句意：努力工作，你就會獲得好成績。lessons課。notes筆記。grades成績。answers 回答，答案。選C。

35. — Could you please tell me something about the two _____?

— _____. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.

A. Frenchmen; Yes, please?

B. Frenchmans; Come on?

C. Germen; Not at all?

D. Germans; All right

【答案】D

【解析】名詞復數與交際用語用法。Frenchman的復數是Frenchmen，German的復數不是把a換成e，而是直接加s,即Germans，故B,C錯。Yes, please包含好吧和感謝的意思，All right指指好吧。故選D。

36. I am tired after the long walk.I want to have a _____.

A. talk　?

B. look　?

C. party?

D.rest

【答案】D

【解析】have a talk談話。have a look看一看。have a party舉行聚會。have a rest休息。根據句意長時間走路以后我很累。可推測我想休息一下。

37. Read the _____ carefully. They will help you know how to use the popper.

A. instructions

B. decisions

C. results

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析。Instruction說明。decision決定。result結果。根據句意“仔細閱讀說明”可知選A。

38.When you visit France, you can go to _____ and take photos there.

A. 【答案】A

【解析】句意：當你參觀法國，你可以去埃菲爾鐵塔拍照。考查國家標志。A項埃菲爾鐵塔是法國巴黎的標志之一；B項澳大利亞悉尼歌劇院是悉尼的標志之一；C基富士山是日本的標志之一；D項長城是中國名勝古跡。故選A。

39. There are many _____ at the foot of the hill.

A. cow

B. horse

C. sheep

【答案】C

【解析】many修飾的是可數名詞的復數形式，sheep的復數形式還是sheep，故選C。

40. In order to stay fit, people pay more attention to their _____.

A. diet

B. experience　

C. thoughts?

D. awards

【答案】A

【解析】句意：為了保持健康，人們更加注意他們的飲食。詞義辨析。diet飲食。experience經驗。thoughts想法，思想。awards獎品。故選A。

41. I’m not sure about the meaning of the word. You’d better look it up in a (n) _____.

A. letter 　

B. dictionary

C. article

【答案】B

【解析】名詞的詞義。句意：我不敢確定單詞的意思，你最好的在字典里查一下。不確定單詞的意思，應該查找一下字典。

42. Boys and gills, feeling peaceful is the first step to become _____ in the exam. So please take a deep breath and calm down.

A. runners

B. winners

C. players

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：保持平靜心態是成為考試獲勝者的第一步。

43. The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered _____ of them.

A. some　

B. lots　?

C. each　

D. few

【答案】A

【解析】不定代詞的用法。老師問了很多問題，但是他只回答上了一些。 lots of 很多。each of每個。few of 幾乎沒有。所以選擇答案A。

44. — I need something for cutting the paper.

— Oh, you want a knife? OK, I’ll get _____ for you.

A. it

B. that　?

C. this　?

D. one

【答案】D

【解析】代詞的用法。it是特指前文出現過的某人某事，是特指。this只做指示代詞。one代替上文的可數名詞單數，是泛指，這里是代替a knife。

45. She is new here, so we know _____ about her.

A. nothing ?

B. something　? 　?

C. anything? 　?

D. everything

【答案】A

【解析】代詞用法。句意：她在這兒是新生，因此我們對她一點也不了解。nothing是否定之意，故選A。

46. — How many students are there in the classroom?

— _____. They are all in the lab.

A. Some

B. None　?

C. All　?

D. Neither

【答案】B

【解析】不定代詞的用法。句意：——有多少個學生在教室里？——沒有一個。他們全在實驗室了。從答語可知，選B項。

47．—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?

— _____ is OK.I don’t care.

A. Either 　?

B. Neither 　?

C. Both

【答案】A

【解析】代詞的用法。根據對話內容來看，“我”并不在意要茶或者咖啡，即推斷出答語應該是“哪一種都行”。 故選擇A。

48 — Who teaches _____ English?

— No one. I teach _____.

A. you; myself? 　?

B. your; myself　

C. you; me

【答案】A

【解析】代詞的用法。考查賓格代詞和反身代詞的使用。teach＋sb.＋sth.教某人某事/物，雙賓語。teach oneself自學。故選擇A。

49．— Which would you like to visit, Shanghai Expo Garden or Beijing Bird Nest?

— _____. I prefer to enjoy the 2010 FIFA World Cup at home.

A. Both 　

B. Either　

C. Neither　 　

D. None

【答案】C

【解析】不定代詞的用法。 Both兩者都。either兩者中的任何一個。neither兩者都不。none一個也沒有。這里上句是：上海世博會公園和北京鳥巢兩者你愿意看哪個？而下句答語是：我寧愿呆在家里看2010世界杯，可以看出是兩者都不看，所以選答案C.

50. Two places of interest in Beijing nee well-known to people from home and abroad. One is the Great Wall, _____ is the Summer Palace.

A. the other　

B. another?

C. other

【答案】A

【解析】句意：北京的兩個名勝國內外享有盛名，一個是長城，另一個是頤和園。前面提到two places是兩個地方，所以后面是考查短語one…the other…一個…，（兩者中的）另一個…。

51. You are in a bad mood all the afternoon. Maybe you need _____ like me to cheer you up.

A. no one

B. none

C. someone

D. everyone

【答案】C

【解析】句意：你整個下午心情都不好，你需要像我這樣的某個人讓你高興起來。不定代詞的用法。none后跟of短語，既可指人又可指物，表示“沒有”，而no one只單獨使用，只指人，表示“沒有一個人，誰也不”。someone表示“某個人”，everyone表示“每個人”。故選擇C。

52．— Wow! You’re got so many skirts.

— But _____ of them are in fashion now.

A. all　?

B. both?

C. neither?

D. none

【答案】D

【解析】不定代詞的用法。有but可知這么多裙子沒一件是時尚的。neither兩者都不，none三者或三者以上都不。故選D

53．— Why don’t we take a little break?

— Didn’t we just have _____?

A. it　 　?

B. that　?

C. one　?

D. this

【答案】C

【解析】句意：為什么我們不休息一會兒？我們不是剛休息了一會兒。為了避免同一名詞重復使用，常用one或it代替前面提到的某個代數名詞。It所替代是前面提到的那件特指的事物。One所替代的是前面提到的同類事物，但不是同一件。故C。

54．— Would you like _____ to drink?

— Yes, I’d like a cup of coffee.

A. something else　?

B. else something　 　

C. anything else 　?

D. else anything

【答案】A

【解析】不定代詞。在征求別人意見的問句中，要用something 而不用anything;再則形容詞修飾不定代詞時，應放在不定代詞的后面，故答案應選A。

55. Maybe the disaster can destroy our homes, but _____ can destroy the love in our people.

A. something? 　

B. everything

C. anything　

D. nothing

【答案】Ｄ

【解析】句意：災難也許能破壞我們的家園，但沒有什么東西破壞人們之間的愛。此題考查幾個不定代詞的含義。Something某事某物。everything每件事。anything任何事。nothing沒有什么。故答案選D。

56．— Would you like to have _____ cake?

— No, thanks. I’ve had two. That’s enough.

A. other

B. others? 　

C. another ?

D. the other

【答案】C

【解析】考查幾個不定代詞的用法，other作前置定語，修飾可數名詞單數或復數名詞；others用作代詞，泛指“其他人”或“其他物”；another指三者或三者以上中的另一個。the other兩者中的另一個。根據句意，答案應選C。

57．— Help _____ to some cakes, Jim.

— Thank you.

A. you

B. your　

C. yourself? ?

D. yourselves

【答案】Ｃ

【解析】反身代詞。Help oneself to意為隨便吃點…,Jim是一個人，應該用yourself，故答案選C。

58. It’s difficult for me to decide which one to choose, because _____ of them are good.

A. neither　

B. both?

C. either

D. each

【答案】Ｂ

【解析】neither of, either of ,each of加名詞，謂語動詞都用單數。只有both of后用謂語復數，故答案選B

59. — How heavily it rained this early morning.

— Yes. But _____ of the students in our class was late for school.

A. some　 　?

B. none ?

C. all

【答案】B

【解析】some一些。all都，全部。none沒有一個。只有none of the students后面能用謂語單數，故答案選B。

60. — Oh ,you’re reading a newspaper .Is there _____ in it?

— I don’t know. I read it just now.

A. new something

B. anything new　

C. something new?

【答案】B

【解析】something用于肯定句。anything用于否定句和疑問句中。形容詞修飾不定代詞，形容詞放在不定代詞的后面，故答案選B。

61．— Who is Mr. Xu ?

— He is _____ teacher and he teaches _____ P.E.

A. our; us 　

B. our; our

C. ours; our

【答案】A

【解析】名詞性物主代詞后不跟名詞，形容性物主代詞跟名詞。再則ｗｅ的賓格是us，故答案選A 。

62．— Do you know everyone from Class One?

— Er…, I know some of _____.

A. they　? 　?

B. their　 ?

C. theirs? ?

D. them

【答案】D

【解析】some of them。他們當中的一些，用賓格，因此答案為D。

63. Several years ago, _____ people knew Sean. But now he is famous in Jinan.

A. few　? 　?

B. any?

C. many　 ? 　

D. most

【答案】A

【解析】few幾乎沒有。any任何。many許多。most大多數，根據句意，應選答案A。

64．— Is this your sweater, Joy?

— No, It’s not _____ sweater. _____ is yellow.

A. my, My? 　

B. my, Mine?

C. mine, Mine

D. mine, My

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞區別，前者不跟名詞，后者跟名詞。故答案選B。

65.Tony has many Chinese _____.

A. stamp

B. stamps?

C. a stamp

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞復數的用法。many意為“很多”后接名詞復數，故選B。

66. I’m so hungry. Please give me _____ to eat

A. three bread

B three pieces of bread

C. three pieces of breads

D three piece of bread

【答案】B

【解析】bread為不可數名詞，不加s，也不能直接用數字修飾，排除A和C。量詞piece片是可數的要加s。

67.Cici enjoys dancing. It’s one of her _____.

A. prize　

B. prizes　

C. hobby　

D. hobbies

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞用法及one of這個句型，由題意可知：跳舞是Cici的一種愛好。One of后加名詞復數。